See formen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "form"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "former"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French former",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōrmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "form"
},
"expansion": "forme (“form”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French former, fourmer, from Latin fōrmō; equivalent to forme (“form”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nFor the variation in pronunciation, see forme (“form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yformed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "formen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "form"
},
"expansion": "formen (third-person singular simple present formeth, present participle formende, formynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle formed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "form"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reformen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transformen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To form; to put into a shape or structure."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-aDkPZ9JD",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To produce or build; to create from components."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-zaIPQA~c",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 31 17 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 29 10 10 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To arrange or organise; to cause to come about."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-V45Pv0jo",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To assemble into formation."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-uukqE5Xu",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"(military, rare) To assemble into formation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach or instruct; to impart knowledge towards:",
"To inform; to provide with specific information."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-BhKXAQUY",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "enm:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teach or instruct; to impart knowledge towards:",
"To advise; to proffer a suggestion or recommendation."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-8SVJN-q1",
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To compose or constitute."
],
"id": "en-formen-enm-verb-6h~ss~eX",
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To compose or constitute."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurmən/"
}
],
"word": "formen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Education"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "form"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "forme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "form"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "form"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "former"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French former",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "fōrmō"
},
"expansion": "Latin fōrmō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "forme",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "form"
},
"expansion": "forme (“form”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French former, fourmer, from Latin fōrmō; equivalent to forme (“form”) + -en (infinitival suffix).\nFor the variation in pronunciation, see forme (“form”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "formeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "formen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "formynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "formed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yformed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "forme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fourmen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "formen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "form"
},
"expansion": "formen (third-person singular simple present formeth, present participle formende, formynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle formed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "form"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "conformen"
},
{
"word": "deformen"
},
{
"word": "enformen"
},
{
"word": "parformen"
},
{
"word": "reformen"
},
{
"word": "transformen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To form; to put into a shape or structure."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To produce or build; to create from components."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"component",
"component"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To arrange or organise; to cause to come about."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"organise",
"organise"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"To assemble into formation."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"assemble",
"assemble"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To make or create; to bring into existence:",
"(military, rare) To assemble into formation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To teach or instruct; to impart knowledge towards:",
"To inform; to provide with specific information."
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"inform",
"inform"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To teach or instruct; to impart knowledge towards:",
"To advise; to proffer a suggestion or recommendation."
],
"links": [
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"instruct",
"instruct"
],
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"advise",
"advise"
],
[
"suggestion",
"suggestion"
],
[
"recommendation",
"recommendation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To compose or constitute."
],
"links": [
[
"compose",
"compose"
],
[
"constitute",
"constitute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To compose or constitute."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːrmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfurmən/"
}
],
"word": "formen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for formen meaning in Middle English (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.